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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Wei, W., Q. Yang, D. Xiang, X. Chen, Z. Wen, X. Wang, et al. 2023. Combined impacts of microplastics and cadmium on the liver function, immune response, and intestinal microbiota of crucian carp (Carassius carassius). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 261:115104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115104.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 45676
Type: Journal Article
Author: Wei, W., Q. Yang, D. Xiang, X. Chen, Z. Wen, X. Wang, et al.
Date (year): 2023
Article Title:Combined impacts of microplastics and cadmium on the liver function, immune response, and intestinal microbiota of crucian carp (Carassius carassius)
Journal Name: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Volume: 261
Issue:
Pages: 115104
URL:
Keywords: Crucian carp, Carassius carassius, Microplastics, Cadmium, Liver function, Immune response, Intestinal microbiota
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115104
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [12/5/2025].

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