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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Lupo, A.S., K. Rose, C. Rose, T.J. Pusack, and J.T. Carlton. 2026. The lights are still on: the persistence and extraordinary density of the European lightbulb sea squirt Clavelina lepadiformis (Ascidiacea) in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean. Biological Invasions 28:114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-026-03823-5.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 46752
Type: Journal Article
Author: Lupo, A.S., K. Rose, C. Rose, T.J. Pusack, and J.T. Carlton
Date (year): 2026
Article Title:The lights are still on: the persistence and extraordinary density of the European lightbulb sea squirt Clavelina lepadiformis (Ascidiacea) in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean
Journal Name: Biological Invasions
Volume: 28
Issue:
Pages: 114
URL:
Keywords: Clavelina lepadiformis, light bulb tunicate, colonization, spread, density
DOI: 10.1007/s10530-026-03823-5
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2026]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [5/25/2026].

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