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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Kraak, M.H. S, D. Lavy, H. Schoon, M. Toussaint, W.H.M. Peeters, and N. van Straalen. 1994. Ecotoxicity of mixtures of metals to the zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 13:109-114.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 9068
Type: Journal Article
Author: Kraak, M.H. S, D. Lavy, H. Schoon, M. Toussaint, W.H.M. Peeters, and N. van Straalen
Date (year): 1994
Article Title:Ecotoxicity of mixtures of metals to the zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha.
Journal Name: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
Volume: 13
Issue:
Pages: 109-114
URL:
Keywords: invertebrate mollusk zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha toxicity metals filtration
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [1/30/2025].

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