| Impact ID | 3448 |
| Impact Type | Water Quality |
| Study Type | Experimental |
| Study Location | Field |
| Impact Description | "Because of their rapid growth, they can form dense canopies which occupy a large amount of space, they block sunlight and oxygen exchange and as a result outcompete native species. In full summer, the oxygen content felled to <5 mg/l in the underlying water layers of the dense canopies at some of our heavily invaded sites." |
| Reference | 32943 |
| Great Lakes Region | No |
| Cost | |
| Location | |
