Reference List

This list includes references used to derive specimen records as well as those with scientific name Pectinatella magnifica listed in key words.

Results also available in (click to export table to spreadsheet)

REFTypeCut-and-Paste Reference
30839 Journal Article Bullivant, J. S. 1968. The method of feeding of lophophorates (Bryozoa, Phoronida, Brachiopoda). New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 2(1):135–146.
30533 News Cauvel, K. 2017. Bryozoans found in Lake Sixteen. Skagit Valley Herald. Mount Vernon, WA. http://www.goskagit.com/news/bryozoans-found-in-lake-sixteen/article_2c2a4e51-3233-5e2d-a55f-1b845b2fcf38.html. Created on 08/27/2017. Accessed on 08/30/2017.
30838 Journal Article Everitt, B. 1975. Fresh-water Ectoprocta: distribution and ecology of five species in southeastern Louisiana. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 94:130–134.
24851 Database iMapInvasives: NatureServe’s online data system supporting strategic invasive species management. 2016. Oregon iMapInvasives. © NatureServe. https://www.imapinvasives.org. Accessed on 04/09/2015.
25944 Database iNaturalist. 2024. http://www.inaturalist.org/. Accessed on 08/13/2024.
31468 Journal Article Joo, G., A. K. Ward, and G. M. Ward. 1992. Ecology of Pectinatella magnifica (Bryozoa) in an Alabama oxbow lake: colony growth and association with algae. Journal of North American Benthological Society 11(3):324–333.
13578 Web Page Marsh, T. 2000. Bryozoan research at North Central College, Illinois.
26562 Book Chapter Marsh, T., and T. S. Wood. 2002. Results of a freshwater bryozoan survey in the Pacific Northwestern United States. Page 207–214 in Wyse Jackson, D. P., C. J. Buttler, and M. S. Jones, eds. Bryozoan Studies 2001. Balkema Publishers. Rotterdam, Netherlands.
30841 Web Page Merck, Animal Health. 2015. Proliferative kidney disease (PKD). http://aqua.merck-animal-health.com/diseases/proliferative-kidney-disease/productadditional_127_113338.aspx. Accessed on 12/05/2017.
27093 Journal Article Michelena, T.M., C. Ostman, C.W. Boylen, and S.A. Nierzwicki-Bauer. 2014. Records of bryozoans in the freshwater reach of the Hudson River Estuary. Northeastern Naturalist 21(3):369–379. http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1656/045.021.0305.
30837 Web Page Missouri Department of Conservation. 2017. Bryozoans (moss animals) Freshwater species in the phylum Bryozoa. https://nature.mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/field-guide/bryozoans-moss-animals. Created on 01/01/2017. Accessed on 12/07/2017.
45006 Database NatureServe. 2025. iMapInvasives: NatureServe’s online data system supporting strategic invasive species management. NatureServe. http://www.imapinvasives.org. Accessed on 03/18/2025.
16452 Journal Article Neck, R.W., and R.W. Fullington. 1983. New records of the freshwater ectoproct Pectinatella magnifica in eastern Texas. Texas Journal of Science 35:269–271.
30840 Journal Article Okamura, B. and Wood T. S. 2002. Bryozoans as hosts for Tetracapsula bryosalmonae, the PKX organism. Journal of Fish Diseases 25:469–475.
30836 Journal Article Ricciardi, A. and H.M. Reiswig. 1994. Taxonomy, distribution, and ecology of the freshwater bryozoans (Ectoprocta) of eastern Canada. Canadian journal of zoology 72(2):339–359.
14578 Web Page Smith, D. 2001. Alien life forms? No, just bryozoans. http://www.bio.umass.edu/biology/conn.river/bryozoa.html.
16728 Report Sytsma, M.D., J.R. Cordell, J.W. Chapman, and R.C. Draheim. 2004. Lower Columbia River Aquatic Nonindigenous Species Survey 2001-2004. Final Technical Report: Appendices. United States Coast Guard and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. http://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/centerforlakes_pub/23/LCRANSFinalReportAppendices.pdf.
17275 Report Sytsma, M.D., J.R. Cordell, J.W. Chapman, and R.C. Draheim. 2004. Lower Columbia River Aquatic Nonindigenous Species Survey 2001-2004. Final Technical Report. United States Coast Guard and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. http://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/centerforlakes_pub/23.
18728 Database United States Environmental Protection Agency. 2017. STORET database. http://www.epa.gov/storet. Accessed on 03/02/2017.
30835 Journal Article Wilcox, A.W. 1906. Locomotion in young colonies of Pectinatella magnifica. The Biological Bulletin 11(5):245–252.


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The data represented on this site vary in accuracy, scale, completeness, extent of coverage and origin. It is the user's responsibility to use these data consistent with their intended purpose and within stated limitations. We highly recommend reviewing metadata files prior to interpreting these data.

Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2026]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [4/9/2026].

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