Reference List

This list includes references used to derive specimen records as well as those with scientific name Cyprinus rubrofuscus listed in key words.

Results also available in (click to export table to spreadsheet)

REFTypeCut-and-Paste Reference
18177 News 2008. Illegal Koi Spotted in Pickeral Pond. KeepMecurrentcom. 9/24/2008. http://www.keepmecurrent.com/Community/story.cfm?storyID=58490 accessed 9/30/2008.
33308 News Ben Hooper. 2019. Kentucky fisherman reels in 20-pound goldfish. UPI. https://www.upi.com/Odd_News/2019/02/13/Kentucky-fisherman-reels-in-20-pound-goldfish/7191550074950/. Created on 02/13/2019. Accessed on 06/20/2019.
29169 News Brean, H. 2016. Predators force removal of endangered fish at Spring Mountain Ranch pond. Las Vegas Review-Journal. Las Vegas, NV. 2016 (12 October). http://www.reviewjournal.com/news/water-environment/predators-force-removal-endangered-fish-spring-mountain-ranch-pond. Created on 10/12/2016. Accessed on 11/03/2016.
34169 News Bruijn, E. 2020. After Unusual Catch, Texas Parks Reminds: ‘Never Dump Pets Into Texas Waterways’. NBCDFW.com. Fort Worth, TX. https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/texas-parks-wildlife-reminds-residents-never-dump-your-pets-into-texas-waterways/2324980/?_osource=SocialFlowFB_DFWBrand&fbclid=IwAR1fa06afXtNSJKzHxHDdOfiX9J3yH88apntgomH5zW9Az9MEFrUeRk8gBA. Created on 03/05/2020. Accessed on 03/12/2020.
39984 News CBC News. 2015. Quesnel Dragon Lake trout endangered by koi infestation. CBC News. British Columbia, Canada. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/quesnel-dragon-lake-trout-endangered-by-koi-infestation-1.2945523. Created on 02/15/2015. Accessed on 02/17/2023.
33909 Book Cooper, E.L. 1987. Carp in North America. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD.
33334 Journal Article Dong, C., J. Xu, B. Wang, J. Feng, Z. Jeney, X. Sun, and P. Xu. 2015. Phylogeny and evolution of multiple common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) populations clarified by phylogenetic analysis based on complete mitochondrial genomes. Marine Biotechnology 17(5):565-575.
43367 News Ellison, G. 2024. Whoa! Bowfishers remove world record koi from Michigan lake
. Michigan Live. Grand Rapids, MI. https://www.mlive.com/environment/2024/07/whoa-bowfishers-remove-world-record-koi-from-michigan-lake.html. Created on 07/24/2024. Accessed on 08/16/2024.
25899 Database Florida Museum of Natural History. 2013. Florida Museum of Natural History ichthyology collection. Accessed through GBIF data portal, http://www.gbif.org/dataset/eccf4b09-f0c8-462d-a48c-41a7ce36815a. Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, FL. http://www.gbif.org/dataset/eccf4b09-f0c8-462d-a48c-41a7ce36815a. Accessed on 04/09/2013.
33910 Book Chapter Fritz, A.W. 1987. Commercial fishing for Carp. Pages 17-30 in Cooper, E.L, ed. Carp in North America. American Fisheries Society. Bethesda, MD.
26212 Database GBIF. 2013. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) Database. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. http://www.gbif.org/. Accessed on 03/05/2024.
33338 Journal Article Gross, R., K. Kohlmann, and P. Kersten. 2002. PCR–RFLP analysis of the mitochondrial ND-3r4 and ND-5r6 gene polymorphisms in the European and East Asian subspecies of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Aquaculture 204:507-516.
33912 Book Chapter Hacker, V. 1987. Eating Carp. Pages 49-67 in Cooper, E.L, ed. Carp in North America. American Fisheries Society. Bethesda, MD.
25944 Database iNaturalist. 2024. http://www.inaturalist.org/. Accessed on 08/13/2024.
33339 Journal Article Kim, S.W., J.W. Jun, S.S. Giri, C. Chi, S. Yun, H.J. Kim, S.G Kim, J.W. Kang, and S.C. Park. 2017. First report of carp oedema virus infection of koi (Cyprinus carpio haematopterus) in the Republic of Korea. Transboundary and Emerging diseases 00:1-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12782.
33337 Journal Article Kohlman, K., and P. Kersten. 1999. Genetic variability of German and foreign common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) populations. Aquaculture 173:435-445.
33346 Journal Article Matsui, K., M. Honjo, Y. Kohmatsu, K. Uchii, R. Yonekura, and Z. Kawabata. 2008. Detection and significance of koi herpesvirus (KHV) in freshwater environments. Freshwater Biology 53:1262-1272.
29008 News Merchant, B. 2016. Invasive fish species found in Mashpee Pond. CapeCod.com. Mashpee, MA. 2016 (5 May). http://www.capecod.com/newscenter/invasive-fish-species-found-in-mashpee-pond. Created on 05/05/2016. Accessed on 09/15/2016.
13768 News Minnesota Sea Grant. 2004. Dumping of aquarium fish causing trouble in Duluth (or Something's fishing in Rock Pond). Minnesota Sea Grant. http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/news/2004/may11.html.
29087 News Munzenrider, M. 2016. Caught: a big koi fish in Gervais Lake. LillieNews. St. Paul, MN. 32 (41). http://www.lillienews.com/articles/2016/10/04/caught-big-koi-fish-gervais-lake. Created on 10/04/2016. Accessed on 10/12/2016.
13767 News Myers, J. 2004. Drain a pond, save a stream. DuluthNewsTribune.com. 2004 (May 10).
29062 News Ohnouna, A. 2016. Profs. plan to euthanize turtles that have taken over the biopond. The Daily Pennsylvanian. Philadelphia, PA. 2016 (29 September). http://www.thedp.com/article/2016/09/invasive-turtle-species-in-biopond. Created on 09/29/2016. Accessed on 09/30/2016.
40189 Database Peters, A., and J. Cochran. 2022. USFWS Lower Great Lakes Fish and Wildlife Conservation Office Ohio River Substation Aquatic Invasive Species Invasive Carp Monitoring (2022 - Present). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. https://ecos.fws.gov/ServCat/Reference/Profile/146387. Created on 05/01/2022. Accessed on 01/31/2025.
33342 Journal Article Popovski, Z., K. Kwasek, M. Wojno, K. Dabrowski, and M. Wick. 2017. Identification and partial characterization of a sex specific protein in Koi carp (Cyprinus carpio haematopterus). Acta Veterinaria-Beograd 67(2):285-291.
32414 Database Schofield, P.J. 2016. Fish slam data Spring 2016 in south Florida. U.S. Geological Survey, Gainesville, FL. Created on 01/30/2019.
33913 Book Chapter Sheddan, T.L. 1987. Promoting Carp. Pages 69-81 in Cooper, E.L, ed. Carp in North America. American Fisheries Society. Bethesda, MD.
33348 Web Page Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute. 2019. Japanese koi. https://nationalzoo.si.edu/animals/japanese-koi. Accessed on 06/27/2019.
33911 Book Chapter Spitler, R.J. 1987. Sport fishing for Carp. Pages 31-48 in Cooper, E.L, ed. Carp in North America. American Fisheries Society. Bethesda, MD.
29954 Web Page U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. 2016. Saving a Rare Desert Fish on the Brink of Extinction. https://www.fws.gov/cno/newsroom/featured/2016/Pahrump_poolfish/?utm_medium=email&utm_source=govdelivery. Created on 12/08/2016. Accessed on 05/31/2017.
18980 News WCTV. 2010. Hundreds of Non-native Fish Found in Drainage Ditch-Update. WCTVtv. January 25, 2010. http://www.wctv.tv/news/headlines/82655937.html#.
34105 Journal Article Xu, P., X. Zhang, X. Wang. 2014. Genome sequence and genetic diversity of the common carp, Cyprinus carpio. Nature Genetics 46(11):1212-1221. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3098.
33336 Journal Article Zhou, J., Q. Wu, Y. Ye, and J. Tong. 2003. Genetic divergence between Cyprinus carpio carpio and Cyprinus carpio haematopterus as assessed by mitochondrial DNA analysis, with emphasis on origin of European domestic carp. Genetica 119:93-97.
33340 Journal Article Zhou, J., Z. Wang, Y. Ye, and Q. Wu. 2003. PCR-RFLP analysis of mitochondrial DNA ND5/6 region among 3 subspecies of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) and its application to genetic discrimination of subspecies. Chinese Science Bulletin 48(5):465-468.


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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [2/2/2025].

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