| REF | Type | Cut-and-Paste Reference |
|
20842
|
Database
| American Museum of Natural History. 2011. American Museum of Natural History - Ichthyology Collection. American Museum of Natural History. http://entheros.amnh.org/db/emuwebamnh/index.php. |
|
24493
|
Database
| Anonymous. 2012. Specimen records of Apeltes quadracus from introduced locations in Pennsylvania. Downloaded from FishNet2 on 1 May 2012. Anonymous. http://www.fishnet2.net/. |
|
16431
|
Journal Article
| Bronte, C.R., M.P. Ebener, D.R. Schreiner, D.S. DeVault, M.M. Petzold, D.A. Jensen, C. Richards, and S.J. Lorenzo. 2003. Fish community change in Lake Superior, 1970-2000. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences(60):1552-1574. |
|
20827
|
Database
| Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates. 2011. Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates - Ichthyology Collection. Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates. http://www.fishnet2.net/. |
|
14494
|
Journal Article
| Courtenay, S.C. 1985. Simultaneous multinesting by the fourspine stickleback, Apeltes quadracus. Canadian Field-Naturalist 99(3):360-363. |
|
13979
|
Report
| Cudmore-Vokey, B., and E.J. Crossman. 2000. Checklists of the fish fauna of the Laurentian Great Lakes and their connecting channels. Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2550. Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Burlington, Ontario. |
|
12018
|
Journal Article
| Denoncourt, R.F., C.H. Hocutt, and J.R. Stauffer, Jr. 1975. Additions to the Pennsylvania ichthyofauna of the Susquehanna River drainage. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 127(9):67-69. |
|
13443
|
Web Page
| Hatch, J.T., and K. Schmidt. 2002. Fishes of Minnesota: Distribution in 8 Major Drainage Basins. http://www.gen.umn.edu/faculty_staff/hatch/fishes/distribution_table.html. Accessed on 01/09/2002. |
|
1177
|
Journal Article
| Holm, E., and J.G. Hamilton. 1988. Range extension for the fourspine stickleback, Apeltes quadracus, to Thunder Bay, Lake Superior. Canadian Field-Naturalist 102:653-656. |
|
20840
|
Database
| Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History. 2011. Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History - Ichthyology Collection. Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History. http://www.fishnet2.net/. |
|
703
|
Journal Article
| Mills, E.L., J.H. Leach, J.T. Carlton, and C.L. Secor. 1993. Exotic species in the Great Lakes: a history of biotic crises and anthropogenic introductions. Journal of Great Lakes Research 19(1):1-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0380-1330(93)71197-1. |
|
29022
|
Database
| National Fish Habitat Partnership. 2016. National Fish Habitat Partnership database. http://www.fishhabitat.org/. |
|
39932
|
Journal Article
| Nelson, J.S. 1968. Salinity tolerance of brook sticklebacks, Culaea inconstans, freshwater ninespine sticklebacks, Pungitius pungitius, and freshwater fourspine sticklebacks, Apeltes quadracus. Canadian Journal of Zoology 46:663-667. |
|
24715
|
Database
| Pennsylvania State University. 2012. Collection records of Apeltes quadracus in the PSU ichthyology collection. Provided by Shelly Pickett on 2 May 2012. Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA. |
|
14496
|
Journal Article
| Stephenson, S.A., and W.T. Momot. 2000. Threespine, Gasterosteus aculeatus, and Fourspine, Apeltes quadracus, sticklebacks in the Lake Superior Basin. Canadian Field-Naturalist 114(2):211-216. |
|
23830
|
Database
| Texas Natural Science Center, University of Texas at Austin. 2011. Texas Natural History Collections, Texas Natural Science Center, University of Texas at Austin - Ichthyology Collection Database. Texas Natural Science Center, University of Texas at Austin. http://www.fishnet2.net/. |
|
20843
|
Database
| University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. 2011. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology - Ichthyology Collection. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. http://www.fishnet2.net/. |
