Reference List

This list includes references used to derive specimen records as well as those with scientific name Iris pseudacorus listed in key words.

Results also available in (click to export table to spreadsheet)

REFTypeCut-and-Paste Reference
25516 Journal Article Ahmed, A.H., and E.M. El Hamshary. 2005. Larvicidal, miracidiacidal and cercaricidal acitivites of the Egyptian plant Iris pseudacorus. Journal of the Egyptian Society for Parasitology 35(1):41-48.
16045 Database Alexander, J., S. Markos, J. Yost, R.L. Moe, E. Dean, and M. Nazaire. 2016. Consortium of California Herbaria (CCH). Regents of the University of California. http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/consortium.
30180 News Allred, K. 2007. The New Mexico Botanist. New Mexico State University. Las Cruces, NM. 39:8 pp. https://floraneomexicana.files.wordpress.com/2014/08/39pdf.pdf.
10462 Journal Article Anderson, J.E., and A.A. Reznicek. 1994. New England Note: Glyceria maxima (Poaceae) in New England. Rhodora 96(885):97-101.
28727 Report Baldwin, L. 2012. Lake Whatcom aquatic invasive species inventory. City of Bellingham, Natural Resources Division, Bellingham, WA. https://www.cob.org/documents/pw/lw/lw-ais-inventory-report-2012.pdf.
25517 Journal Article Barbolani, E., M. Clauser, F. Pantani, and R. Gellini. 1986. Residual heavy metal (Cu and Cd) removal by Iris pseudacorus. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 28:277-282.
40863 Journal Article Barco, A., S. Bona, and M. Borin. 2021. Plant species for floating treatment wetlands: A decade of experiments in North Italy. Science of the Total Environment 751:141666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141666.
29947 Database Barkman, T. (curator). 2010. Western Michigan University Herbarium (WMU). Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI.
29294 Database Bayer, R.J. (director), and D. Brandon (collections). 2016. University of Memphis Herbarium (MEM). University of Memphis, Memphis, TN. http://www.memphis.edu/herbarium/.
10357 Book Beal, E.O. 1977. A Manual of Marsh and Aquatic Vascular Plants of North Carolina with Habitat Data. The North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, Raleigh, NC.
10389 Book Beal, E.O., and J.W. Thieret. 1986. Aquatic and Wetland Plants of Kentucky. Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission, Frankfort, KY.
25518 Journal Article Blokhina, O., E. Virolainen, and K.V. Fagerstedt. 2003. Antioxidants, oxidative damage and oxygen deprivation stress: a review. Annals of Botany 91:179-194.
25519 Journal Article Bossuyt, B., B. De Fré, and M. Hoffman. 2005. Abundance and flowering success patterns in a short-term grazed grassland: early evidence of facilitation. Journal of Ecology 93:1104-1114.
27295 Database Brady, V. 2015. Great Lakes Coastal Monitoring Project: fish dataset (through 2014). Natural Resources Research Institute, University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, MN.
41579 Database Bragg, A. 2022. AIS plants from Lake Erie Drainage field surveys 2022. Cleveland Metroparks, Cleveland, OH. Accessed on 06/05/2023.
10380 Book Braun, E.L., and C.G. Weishaupt. 1967. The Vascular Flora of Ohio: The Monocotyledoneae. The Ohio State University Press, Columbus, OH.
28915 Database Brigham Young University. 2021. Stanley L. Welsh Herbarium (BRY). SEINet Data Portal. http://swbiodiversity.org/index.php. Accessed on 04/06/2021.
40864 Journal Article Brunhoferova, H., S. Venditti, C.C. Laczny, L. Lebrun, and J. Hansen. 2022. Bioremediation of 27 micropollutants by symbiotic microorganisms of wetland macrophytes. Sustainability 14(7):3944. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14073944.
10402 Book Caillet, M., and J.K. Mertzweiller (eds.). 1988. The Louisiana Iris: The History and Culture of Five Native American Species and Their Hybrids. The Society for Louisiana Irises, Texas Gardener Press, Waco, Texas.
25610 Database Calflora. 2021. The Calflora Database: Information on California plants for education, research and conservation. https://www.calflora.org. Accessed on 04/17/2021.
26266 Database California Department of Fish and Game. 2009. California Aquatic Non-native Organism Database (CANOD). California Department of Fish and Game, Office of Spill Prevention and Response. http://www.dfg.ca.gov/ospr/Science/about_canod.aspx. Created on 03/08/2011. Accessed on 07/20/2011.
10392 Book Campbell, C., and L. Eastman. 1980. Flora of Oxford County, Maine. Life Sciences and Agriculture Experiment Station, University of Maine at Orono, Orono, ME.
24970 Report Campbell, S., P. Higman, B. Slaughter, and E. Schools. 2010. A Field Guide to Invasive Plants of Aquatic and Wetland Habitats for Michigan. Michigan DNRE, Michigan State University Extension, Michigan Natural Features Inventory.
10677 Database Carter, R. (curator). 2015. Valdosta State University Herbarium (VSC). Valdosta State University, Valdosta, GA. http://herb.valdosta.edu/.
24369 Database Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health. 2019. EDDMapS: Early detection and distribution mapping system. The University of Georgia, Tifton, GA. https://www.eddmaps.org/tools/query/. Accessed on 01/27/2019.
10354 Book Chester, E.W., B.E. Wofford, R. Kral, H.R. DeSelm, A.M. Evans. 1993. Atlas of Tennessee Vascular Plants Volume 1. Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, Angiosperms: Monocots. Volume 1. Center for Field Biology, Austin University, Clarksville, TN.
25594 Other Cut-and-paste reference not available due to unhandled reference type. Please contact support to request the addition of the 'Other' type.
28165 Database Clark, J.L. (curator), J. Lopez-Bautista (curator), S. Ginzbarg, R.R. Haynes, and B. Keener. 2009. University of Alabama Herbarium (UNA). University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL. http://bama.ua.edu/~bsc/herbarium/.
10319 Report Cohen, A.N., and J.T. Carlton. 1995. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species in a United States Estuary, A Case Study of the Biological Invasions of the San Francisco Bay and Delta. A report for the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC and The National Sea Grant College Program Connecticut Sea Grant. http://nsgl.gso.uri.edu/conn/connt95002/connt95002full.pdf.
25595 Other Cut-and-paste reference not available due to unhandled reference type. Please contact support to request the addition of the 'Other' type.
10393 Book Correll, D.S., and H.B. Correll. 1972. Aquatic and Wetland Plants of Southwestern United States. Environmental Protection Agency, Research and Monitoring.
25596 Book Cox, G.W. 1999. Alien species in North America and Hawaii: Impacts on Natural Ecosystems. Island Press, Washington, DC.
27378 Database Cranberg, C., and R. Keller. 2020. Illinois Database of Aquatic Non-native Species. School of Environmental Sustainability, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL. Created on 05/13/2015. Accessed on 05/06/2021.
10343 Book Crovello, T.J., C.A. Keller, J.T. Kartesz. 1983. The Vascular Plants of Indiana: A Computer Based Checklist. The American Midland Naturalist, Notre Dame, Indiana and University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, Indiana.
10369 Journal Article Dalton, P.A., and A. Novelo R. 1983. Aquatic and Wetland Plants of the Arnold Arboretum. Arnodia 43(2):7-4.
25521 Journal Article Dieringer, G. 1982. The pollination ecology of Orchis spectabilis L. (Orchidaceae). Ohio Journal of Science 82(5):218-225.
10752 Book Diggs, G.M., Jr., B.L. Lipscomb, and R.J. O'Kennon. 1999. Shinners and Mahler's Illustrated Flora of North Central Texas. Botanical Research Institute of Texas (BRIT), Fort Worth, Texas.
29946 Database Dolan, R.W. (director). 2012. Friesner Herbarium (BUT). Butler University, Indianapolis, IN. http://www.butler.edu/herbarium.
28931 Database Dolan, R.W., and M.E. Moore. 2017. Indiana Plant Atlas. [S.M. Landry and K.N. Campbell (original application development), USF Water Institute. University of South Florida]. Butler University Friesner Herbarium, Indianapolis, IN. http://www.indiana.plantatlas.usf.edu/.
34974 Web Page Dumke, J.D. and K. Nixon. 2019. St. Louis County AIS Introduction Risk Assessment Tool. https://data.nrri.umn.edu/ais/. Created on 12/01/2019. Accessed on 11/18/2020.
10334 Book Eaton, S.W., and E.F. Schrot. 1987. A Flora of the Vascular Plants of Cattaraugus County, New York. Volume 31. Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences, Buffalo, NY.
31237 News Emsfeld, I. 2018. The Yellow Iris Strikes Vermont. The Middlebury Campus. Middlebury, VT. https://middleburycampus.com/38026/local/the-yellow-iris-strikes-vermont/#photo. Created on 03/14/2018. Accessed on 03/15/2018.
28080 Database Environmental Assessment Program. 2018. Washington State Lakes Environmental Data Version 1.0. Washington State Department of Ecology, Lacey, WA. https://fortress.wa.gov/ecy/coastalatlas/tools/LakeDetail.aspx. Accessed on 12/18/2018.
24899 Report Falck, M., and S. Garske. 2003. Invasive Non-native Plant Management During 2002. Administrative Report 02-12. Great Lakes Indian Fish & Wildlife Commission (GLIFWC), Odanah, WI.
25524 Report Falck, M., L. Hill, and R. Parisien. 2011. Invasive Species Program 2010. Administrative Report 11-11. Great Lakes Indian Fish & Wildlife Commission, Odanah, WI.
25523 Report Falck, M., S. Garske, and D. Olson. 2010. Invasive Species Program 2009. Administrative Report 10-11. Great Lakes Indian Fish & Wildlife Commission, Odanah, WI.
25525 Report Falck, M., W. Gilane, and R. Parisien. 2012. Invasive Species Program 2011. Administrative Report 12-02. Great Lakes Indian Fish & Wildlife Commission, Odanah, WI.
10608 Report Falter, C.M., R. Naskali, J. Leonard, F. Rabe, and H. Bobisud. 1974. Aquatic macrophytes of the Columbia and Snake River drainages (United States). US Army Corps of Engineers, Walla Walla District, Walla Walla, WA.
28804 Journal Article Fang, T., S. Bao, X. Sima, H. Jiang, W. Zhu, and W. Tang. 2016. Study on the application of integrated eco-engineering in purifying eutrophic river waters. Ecological Engineering 94:320-328.
10661 Database Farid, A. (curator). 2018. University of South Florida Herbarium (USF). University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. http://www.florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/.
31384 Journal Article Farley, R.L. 2005. Iris pseudacorus in Jackson County, Florida. Wildland Weeds 8(4):12-13. https://www.se-eppc.org/wildlandweeds/pdf/Fall2005-Farley-pp12-13.pdf.
10702 Database Florida Museum of Natural History. 2021. University of Florida Herbarium (FLAS). Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, FL. https://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/herbarium/.
25526 Other Cut-and-paste reference not available due to unhandled reference type. Please contact support to request the addition of the 'Other' type.
28163 Database Freeman, C.C., M. Mort (curators), C. Morse (manager), J. Archibald, and D. Crawford. 2010. R.L. McGregor Herbarium (KANU). Bridwell Botanical Research Laboratory, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS. http://botany.biodiversity.ku.edu/collections.
29018 Database Gentry, J.L. (director and curator). 2013. University of Arkansas Herbarium (UARK). University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR.
30307 Database Gerber, D. (curator). 2016. University of Wisconsin Herbarium (UWL). University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, La Crosse, WI.
10674 Database Godwin, W. (collections). 2016. S.R. Warner Herbarium (SHST). Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX. http://www.shsu.edu/~bio_www/.
25597 Other Cut-and-paste reference not available due to unhandled reference type. Please contact support to request the addition of the 'Other' type.
17446 Database Great Lakes Indian Fish and Wildlife Commission (GLIFWC). 2017. Exotic Species Information Center. Great Lakes Indian Fish and Wildlife Commission. http://maps.glifwc.org/. Accessed on 01/31/2018.
24291 Report Great Lakes Panel on Aquatic Nuisance Species (GLPANS). 2008. Prohibited Species in the Great Lakes Region. Great Lakes Commission, Ann Arbor, MI. http://www.glc.org/ans/pdf/08-11-26-Great%20Lakes%20Reg%20Species%20List-complete.pdf.
28652 Report Harman, W.N. 2011. Catskill Region Aquatic Nuisance Species Survey for the Catskill Center for Conservation and Development. SUNY Oneonta, Biological Field Station, Oneonta, NY. http://www.oneonta.edu/academics/biofld/PUBS/ANNUAL/2011/23%20Aquatic%20Survey%20CRISP.pdf.
10299 Book Harmon, P.J., J.T. Kartesz, C.M. Jessee, B.R. McDonald, and B.D. Sargent. 1996. Checklist of the Wetland Vascular Plants of West Virginia. The West Virginia Natural Heritage Program.
10374 Book Henry, L.K. 1978. Vascular Flora of Bedford County, Pennsylvania. Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh, PA.
10632 Journal Article Henry, R.D., and A.R. Scott. 1981. Time of introduction of the alien component of the spontaneous Illinois vascular flora. The American Midland Naturalist 106(2):318-324.
10438 Book Hickman, J.C. (ed.). 1993. The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California. Univ California Press, Berkley.
10257 Journal Article Hoagland, B.W., and R.L. Jones. 1992. Wetland and riparian flora of the Upper Green River Basin, south-central Kentucky. Transactions of the Kentucky Academy of Science 53(3-4):141-153.
31521 Report Hoang, V., C. Stahley, T. Manalu, and J. Wang. 2013. Lake Ballinger Park: Transforming a Former Golf Course into a Passive Park. City of Mountlake Terrace, Mountlake Terrace, WA. http://mountlaketerrace.granicus.com/MetaViewer.php?view_id=2&clip_id=734&meta_id=47241.
10766 Database Hong-Wa, C. (curator). 2015. Claude E. Phillips Herbarium (DOV). Delaware State University, Dover, DE. http://herbarium.desu.edu.
24851 Database iMapInvasives. 2016. Oregon iMapInvasives. Oregon Biodiversity Information Center, Portland, OR. https://sites.google.com/site/orimapresources/. Accessed on 04/09/2015.
27462 Database iMapInvasives. 2018. Pennsylvania iMapInvasives. Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program, Pittsburgh, PA. https://www.paimapinvasives.org/. Accessed on 12/15/2016.
27712 Database iMapInvasives. 2019. New York iMapInvasives. New York Natural Heritage Program, Albany, NY. www.nyimapinvasives.org. Created on 07/08/2015. Accessed on 07/08/2015.
25944 Database iNaturalist. 2024. http://www.inaturalist.org/. Accessed on 08/13/2024.
13430 Web Page Invaders. 2002. Database Statistics.
25527 Web Page Invasive Species Council of British Columbia (ISCBC). 2012. Yellow Flag Iris. BC's most 'unwanted' Invasive Plants. http://www.bcinvasives.ca/invasive-species/invasive-plants/yellow-flag-iris. Accessed on 06/09/2012.
13439 Web Page IPANE. 2001. Invasive Plant Atlas of New England (IPANE) at the University of Connecticut online database. http://invasives.eeb.uconn.edu/ipane/.
29255 Database Isaac, B. (collections). 2016. Carnegie Museum of Natural History Herbarium (CM). Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh, PA. http://www.carnegiemnh.org/botany/collection.html.
25528 Other Cut-and-paste reference not available due to unhandled reference type. Please contact support to request the addition of the 'Other' type.
25529 Web Page Jacono, C.C. 2001. Iris pseudacorus.. http://nas.er.usgs.gov/taxgroup/plants/docs/ir_pseud.html. Accessed on 08/23/2012.
25599 Journal Article Jéhan, H., D. Courtois, C. Ehret, K. Lerch, and V. Pétiard. 1994. Plant regeneration of Iris pallida Lam. and Iris germanica L. via somatic embryogenesis from leaves, apices and young flowers. Plant Cell Reports 13:671-675. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF00231621.
10400 Database Jones, C. (curator). 1997. The Charles B. Graves Herbarium (CCNL) online database. Connecticut College, New London, CT. http://herbarium.conncoll.edu/. Accessed on 02/06/1997.
27722 Database Keener, B.R., A.R. Diamond, L.J. Davenport, P.G. Davison, S.L. Ginzbarg, C.J. Hansen, C.S. Major, D.D. Spaulding, J.K. Triplett, and M. Woods. 2017. Alabama Plant Atlas. [S.M. Landry and K.N. Campbell (original application development), Florida Center for Community Design and Research. University of South Florida]. University of West Alabama, Livingston, AL. http://www.floraofalabama.org/.
25530 Journal Article Kim, T.D., C.H. Ahn, K.H. Bae, and Y.E. Choi. 2009. The embryogenic competency and morphological changes during somatic embryogenesis in Iris pseudacorus.. Plant Biotechnology Report 3:251-257.
29549 Database Knox, E. (director). 2017. Deam Herbarium (IND). Indiana University, Bloomington, IN. http://www.bio.indiana.edu/faculty/facilities/herbarium.shtml.
35346 Journal Article Kunsman, J.R., and C.S. Keener. 1986. New Records of Vascular Plants from Blair County, Pennsylvania. Bartonia 52:14-25. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41601889.
10362 Conference Proceedings Landin, M.C., C.L. Newling, and E.J. Clairain, Jr. 1987. Miller Sands Island: a dredged material wetland in the Columbia River, Oregon. Pages 150-155 in
25532 Journal Article Larue, C., N. Korboulewsky, R. Wang, and J.P. Mévy. 2010. Depollution potential of three macrophytes: Exudated, wall-bound and intracellular peroxidase activities plus intracellular phenol concentrations. Bioresource Technology.
25600 Other Cut-and-paste reference not available due to unhandled reference type. Please contact support to request the addition of the 'Other' type.
28190 Database Louisiana State University. 2020. Shirley C. Tucker Herbarium (LSU). SEINet Data Portal. swbiodiversity.org. Accessed on 04/30/2021.
30179 Database Lowery, T. (curator), and P. Tonne (manager). 2015. University of New Mexico Herbarium (UNM). Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM. http://www.msb.unm.edu/herbarium/.
25601 Book Chapter Lui, K., M. Butler, M. Allen, E. Snyder, J. da Silva, B. Brownson, and A. Ecclestone. 2010. Field Guide to Aquatic Invasive Species: Identification, collection and reporting of aquatic invasive in Ontario waters. 3rd Edition. Page 201 pp in Ministry of Natural Resources. Ontario, Canada.
19426 Database Madsen, J.D. 2010. Invasive Plant Atlas of the MidSouth. Geosystems Research Institute, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS. http://www.gri.msstate.edu/ipams/.
16087 Other Cut-and-paste reference not available due to unhandled reference type. Please contact support to request the addition of the 'Other' type.
18123 Database Many. 2008. Invasive Plant Atlas of New England (IPANE) at the University of Connecticut: online database. University of Conneticut, USDA. http://nbii-nin.ciesin.columbia.edu/ipane/ (accessed 9 September 2008).
17776 Web Page Many. 2008. Map of Yellow flag Iris (Iris pseudacorus) distribution in Oregon. http://www.weedmapper.org/irps_state.html (accessed 13 April 2008).
10662 Database Mast, A.R., A. Stuy, G. Nelson, A. Bugher, N. Weddington, J. Vega, K. Weismantel, D.S. Feller, and D. Paul. 2004. Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium (FSU). Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu/.
10685 Database McDaniel, S. (curator), and L. McCook. 2010. Institute for Botanical Exploration Herbarium (IBE). Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS. http://www.tropicos.org/.
17891 News McInnis, D. 2008. Across the Pond and Beyond : Don’t be fooled by a pretty plant. Pembroke Mariner & Reporter, Marshfield, Massachusetts. 2008 (May 22). http://www.wickedlocal.com/pembroke (accessed 9 June 2008).
29921 Database Mehrhoff, L.J., J.A. Silander, Jr., S.A. Leicht, E.S. Mosher, and N.M. Tabak. 2003. IPANE: Invasive Plant Atlas of New England. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT. http://www.ipane.org. Accessed on 04/14/2017.
27950 Database Michigan State University Board of Trustees. 2019. Midwest Invasive Species Information Network (MISIN). Michigan State University. Department of Entomology - Applied Spatial Ecology and Technical Services Laboratory, East Lansing, MI. https://www.misin.msu.edu.
37885 Database MI-EGLE. 2022. Unpublished MI-EGLE Monitoring Data (2 spreadsheets).
703 Journal Article Mills, E.L., J.H. Leach, J.T. Carlton, and C.L. Secor. 1993. Exotic species in the Great Lakes: a history of biotic crises and anthropogenic introductions. Journal of Great Lakes Research 19(1):1-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0380-1330(93)71197-1.
28887 Database Minnaert-Grote, J. (manager). 2015. Illinois Natural History Survey Herbarium (ILLS). Prairie Research Institute, Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, IL. http://www.inhs.uiuc.edu/animals_plants/index.html.
25533 Web Page Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. 2012. Yellow iris (Iris pseudacorus). Invasive terrestrial plants. www.dnr.state.mn.us/invasives/terrestrialplants/herbaceous/yellowiris.html. Accessed on 05/11/2012.
25265 Report Minnesota Invasive Species Advisory Council. 2009. A Minnesota state management plan for invasive species.
10342 Book Mohlenbrock, R.H. 1986. Guide to the vascular flora of Illinois, rev. ed. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale and Edwardsville, IL.
25534 Journal Article Monk, L.S., K.V. Fagerstedt, and R.M.M. Crawford. 1987. Superoxide dismutase an in anaerobic polypeptide: a key factor in recovery from oxygen deprivation in Iris pseudacorus? Plant Physiology 85(4):1016-1020.
29286 Journal Article Moore, G., R. Brecht, and D. Schweitzer. 2016. Additions and Corrections to the Checklist of Vascular Plants of Cumberland County, New Jersey. Bartonia 68:1-59. http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/43893668.pdf.
18446 Database Morton Arboretum. 2017. Morton Arboretum Herbarium (MOR). SEINet Data Portal. swbiodiversity.org. Accessed on 05/06/2021.
33777 Database Natural Resource Information Systems (NRIS). 2019. Current Invasive Plants. U.S. Forest Service. http://data.fs.usda.gov/geodata/edw/datasets.php. Accessed on 08/27/2019.
13276 Database Neel, M. (director), J. Hall (curator), and N. Anderson. 2014. Norton-Brown Herbarium (MARY). University of Maryland, College Park, MD. http://www.nbh.psla.umd.edu/.
28831 Database New Jersey Invasive Species Strike Team. 2018. Interactive map. Friends of Hopewell Valley Open Space, Pennington, NJ. https://www.fohvos.info/invasive-species-strike-team/interactive-map/. Accessed on 01/30/2019.
25531 Report Noxious Weed Control Program. 2009. Yellow-flag iris (Iris pseudacorus). Best Management Practices. Department of Natural Resources and Parks; Water and Land Resources Division, King County, WA.
25420 Web Page Ohio Department of Natural Resources (OHDNR). 2012. Rare native Ohio plants 2010-2011 Status List. http://dnr.state.oh.us/Home/Rare_Plants/20102011RareNativeOhioPlants/tabid/22557/Default.aspx. Accessed on 05/17/2012.
25153 Report Ohio Division of Natural Areas and Preserves, and The Nature Conservancy. 2000. Ohio's Invasive Plant Species. Columbus, OH.
18815 Database Olmstead, R., D.E. Giblin, and B. Legler. 2013. Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria. University of Washington Herbarium, Seattle, WA. http://www.pnwherbaria.org/index.php.
25584 Web Page Oregon Department of Agriculture (ODA) Plant Division. 2012. Yellow flag iris (Iris pseudacorus). Noxious Weed Control. http://www.oregon.gov/ODA/PLANT/WEEDS/profile_yflagiris.shtml. Accessed on 05/13/2012.
17243 Database Oregon State University. 2016. Oregon Flora Project. Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR. http://www.oregonflora.org/atlas.php.
10385 Book Ownbey, G. B, and T. Morley. 1991. Vascular Plants of Minnesota: A Checklist and Atlas. Regents of the Univ of Minnesota.
10350 Book Palmatier, E.A. 1952. Flora of Rhode Island: A List of the Native and Naturalized Vascular Plants. Department of Botany, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI.
30216 Report Pandullo Quirk Associates. 1979. Natural Resources Inventory at Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site Hyde Park, New York. National Park Service, Boston, MA. https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/DownloadFile/432738.
10613 Report Parsons, J. 1998. List of aquatic plants introduced to Washington, from database at Aquatic Plant Technical Assistance Program, Washington State Department Ecology, Olympia, Washington. Washington State Department Ecology, Olympia, WA.
16041 Database Parsons, J. 2007. Washington Aquatic Plant Monitoring Database. Washington Department of Ecology, Lacey, WA. http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/eap/lakes/aquaticplants/index.html.
35202 Book Chapter Peck, C.H. 1883. New stations, remarks and observations. Pages 35-40 in Report of the botanist (for 1882). 36th annual report on the state museum. The New York Botanical Garden. Bronx, NY.
10518 Database Pennsylvania Flora Database. 2011. Pennsylvania Flora Project. Morris Arboretum at the University of Pennsylvania (MOAR), Philadelphia, PA. http://www.paflora.org.
25585 Journal Article Piccardi, E.B., and M. Clauser. 1982. Absorption of copper by Iris pseudacorus. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 19:185-192.
29548 Database Pollard, A. (director). 2017. Ives Herbarium (FUGR). Furman University, Greenville, SC. Accessed on 03/08/2017.
10757 Journal Article Preece, S.J. 1964. Iris pseudacorus in Montana. Proceedings of the Montana Academy of Sciences 24:1-4.
10753 Journal Article Raven, P.H., and J.H. Thomas. 1970. Iris pseudacorus in western North America. Madroño 20(8):390-391. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41426003.
28182 Database Re, R. (curator), and C. Niezgoda (manager). 2015. Field Museum of Natural History (F) Seed Plant Collection. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL. https://www.fieldmuseum.org/science/research/area/focus-seed-plants.
10714 Database Regents of the University of California. 2015. Jepsen online interchange for California floristics. University and Jepson Herbaria, University of California, Berkeley. http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/interchange.html.
31186 Database Reznicek, AA, E.g., Voss, and B.S. Walters. 2011. Michigan Flora Online. University of Michigan Herbarium, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI. http://michiganflora.net/home.aspx. Accessed on 01/01/2018.
17828 Database Rice, P.M. 2008. INVADERS Database System. Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812-4824. http://invader.dbs.umt.edu (accessed 28 April 2008).
10756 Journal Article Rubtzoff, P. 1959. Iris pseudacorus and Caltha palustris in California. Leaflets of Western Botany 9(2):31-32.
25586 Journal Article Sanavova, M.K., and D.A. Rakhimov. 2004. Iris polysaccharides. III. Carbohydrates from Iris pseudacorus. Chemistry of Natural Compounds 40(1):83-84.
25587 Report Sarver, M., A. Treher, L. Wilson, R. Naczi, and F.B. Kuehn. 2008. Mistaken Identity? Invasive Plants and their Native Look-Alikes: an Identification Guide for the Mid-Atlantic. Delaware Department Agriculture.
25588 Journal Article Schlüter, U., and R.M. Crawford. 2001. Long-term anoxia tolerance in leaves of Acorus calamus L. and Iris pseudacorus L. Journal of Experimental Botany 52(364):2213-2225.
10263 Book Schmid, J.A. 1990. Checklist and Synonymy of New Jersey Higher Plants with Special Reference to Their Rarity and Wetland Indicator Status. Volume 1. Schmid and Company, Inc, Media, PA.
10206 Journal Article Schuyler, A.E. 1979. Checklist of the aquatic flowering plants of Flathead Lake, Montana. Bartonia 46:84-85.
28331 Database SEINet Portal Network. 2021. Southwest Environmental Information Network. Symbiota Software Project, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ. http://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/index.php. Accessed on 04/17/2021.
29277 Database SERNEC Data Portal. 2019. SouthEast Regional Network of Expertise and Collections. Appalachian State University, Boone, NC. http://sernecportal.org/portal/index.php. Accessed on 07/13/2017.
10335 Journal Article Simmons, M.P., D.M.E. Ware, and W.J. Hayden. 1995. The vascular flora of the Potomac River watershed of King George County, Virginia. Castanea 60(3):179-209.
10298 Book Smith, E.B. 1988. An atlas and annotated list of the vascular plants of Arkansas. 2nd edition. University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR. www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/arkansas.
18438 Report Soll, J., D. Kreuzer, J. Dumont, I. Matthews, and M. Hoeh. 2008. Sandy River Riparian Habitat Protection Project Report 2008. The Nature Conservancy in Oregon, Portland, OR. www.nature.org/oregon.
28166 Database Solomon, J. (curator). 2015. Missouri Botanical Garden Herbarium (MO). Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO. http://www.tropicos.org.
10386 Book Steyermark, J.A. 1963. Flora of Missouri. The Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa.
10754 Book Strausbaugh, P.D., and E.L. Core. 1977. Flora of West Virginia. Volume 1-4. 2nd edition. West Virginia Bulletin, Morgantown, WV.
10333 Journal Article Strong, M.T., and C.L. Kelloff. 1994. Intertidal vascular plants of Brent Marsh, Potomac River, Stafford County, Virginia. Castanea 59(4):354-366.
25602 Book Sturtevant, E.L., and U.P. Hedrick (eds.). 1972. Sturtevant’s Edible Plants of the World. Dover Publications.
34789 Journal Article Sturtevant, R.A., D.M. Mason, E.S. Rutherford, A. Elgin, E. Lower, and F. Martinez. 2019. Recent history of nonindigenous species in the Laurentian Great Lakes; An update to Mills et al., 1993 (25 years later). Journal of Great Lakes Research 45:1011-1035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2019.09.002.
25589 Journal Article Sutherland, W.J. 1990. Iris pseudacorus L. Journal of Ecology 78(3):833-848.
25590 Journal Article Sutherland, W.J., and D. Walton. 1990. he changes in morphology and demography if Iris pseudacorus L. at different heights on a saltmarsh. Functional Ecology 4(5):655-659.
16728 Report Sytsma, M.D., J.R. Cordell, J.W. Chapman, and R.C. Draheim. 2004. Lower Columbia River Aquatic Nonindigenous Species Survey 2001-2004. Final Technical Report: Appendices. United States Coast Guard and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. http://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/centerforlakes_pub/23/LCRANSFinalReportAppendices.pdf.
10606 Database Tank, D. (director). 2017. Stillinger Herbarium (ID). University of Idaho, Moscow, ID. http://www.uidaho.edu/herbarium.aspx.
27701 Database Texas Invasive Plant and Pest Council. 2018. Texas Invasives Database. Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, Austin, TX. https://www.texasinvasives.org/observations/search.php. Accessed on 08/16/2018.
10346 Book The Great Plains Flora Association. 1986. Flora of the Great Plains. University Press of Kansas.
25598 Report The Idaho Invasive Species Council Technical Committee. 2007. Idaho Aquatic Nuisance Species Plant. A Supplement to Idaho's Strategic Plant for Invasive Species.
25583 Web Page The Nature Conservancy. 2010. Yellow-Flag Iris invasive fact sheet. http://www.nature.org/ourinitiatives/regions/northamerica/unitedstates/vermont/yellowiris2010-2.pdf. Created on 01/01/2010. Accessed on 01/10/2013.
42445 Report The Nature Conservancy Great Lakes AIS Program. 2023. Aquatic plant surveys for Oswego, Rochester, and Buffalo harbors 2021 & 2022. Finger Lakes - Lake Ontario Watershed Protection Alliance, Fulton, NY. http://www.fllowpa.org/.
28178 Database The New York Botanical Garden. 2018. William and Lynda Steere Herbarium (NY). SEINet Data Portal. swbiodiversity.org. Accessed on 04/30/2021.
10356 Journal Article Thieret, J.W. 1972. Aquatic and marsh plants of Louisiana: a checklist. Louisiana Society for Horticultural Research 13(1):1-39.
10610 Journal Article Thomas, D.W. 1984. The Aquatic Vascular Flora of the Columbia River Estuary. Wasmann Journal of Biology 42(1-2):94-106.
10492 Book Thomas, L.K., Jr. 1980. The Impact of Three Exotic Plant Species on a Potomac Island. U.S. Department of the Interior, Washington, DC.
10497 Book Thomas, R.D., and C.M. Allen. 1993. Atlas of the Vascular Flora of Louisiana. Vol I: Ferns and Fern Allies, Conifers, and Monocotyledons. Volume 1. Moran Colorgraphic Printing, Baton Rouge, LA.
10253 Book Tiner, R.W., Jr. 1985. Wetlands of Delaware. US Fish and Wildlife Service, National Wetlands Inventory and Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control. Cooperative Publication, Newton Corner, MA and Dover, DE.
30133 Journal Article Tronstad, L.M., and S. Hotaling. 2017. Long-term trends in aquatic ecosystem bioassessment metrics are not influenced by sampling method: empirical evidence from the Niobrara River. Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems 418:28 pp. https://doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2017020.
25522 Other Cut-and-paste reference not available due to unhandled reference type. Please contact support to request the addition of the 'Other' type.
37531 Database Tucker, A. 2019. EDRR plant Survey, raw data. The Nature Conservancy.
37530 Report Tucker, A., G. Annis, L. Chadderton and E. Elgin. 2019. Port of Milwaukee 2018 aquatic plant survey results. The Nature Conservancy, MI, USA.
37529 Report Tucker, A., G. Annis, L. Chadderton and E. Elgin. 2019. Detroit River at Gibraltar, MI 2018 aquatic plant survey results. The Nature Conservancy, MI, USA.
37527 Report Tucker, A., W.L. Chadderton, G. Annis, E. Elgin. 2019. Interstate aquatic invasive species prevention, early detection, and response: Aquatic plant survey mothods development and site assessment. MI DEQ, MI, USA.
25603 Conference Proceedings Tyron, P. 2006. Presented at the 2006 Washington State Weed Conference in Flag Iris Control, in the Mission Valley of Western Montana.
18779 Report U.S. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 2008. Predicting future introductions of nonindigenous species to the Great Lakes. Environmental Protection Agency. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/risk/recordisplay.cfm?deid=190305.
25196 Database United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). 2012. The PLANTS Database. http://plants.usda.gov/java/.
17241 Database United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). 2008. PLANTS Database. National Plant Data Center. http://plants.usda.gov.
35107 Database University of Connecticut. 2014. George Safford Torrey Herbarium. University of Connecticut, Mansfield, Connecticut. Created on 04/01/2012. Accessed on 12/10/2020.
17830 Database University of Florida Herbarium. 2016. Florida Museum of Natural History. University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/herbarium/.
10553 Database University of Georgia. 2021. University of Georgia Herbarium (GA). SEINet Data Portal. swbiodiversity.org. Accessed on 04/17/2021.
27998 Database University of Michigan. 2020. University of Michigan Herbarium (MICH). SEINet Data Portal. swbiodiversity.org. Accessed on 04/17/2021.
18407 Database University of Minnesota. 2021. J. F. Bell Museum of Natural History Herbarium (MIN). SEINet Data Portal. swbiodiversity.org. Accessed on 05/06/2021.
16085 Database University of Washington. 2007. Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture: Herbarium. http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/collections/vascular/search.php.
28842 Database University of Wisconsin - Madison. 2017. Wisconsin State Herbarium (WIS). SEINet Data Portal. swbiodiversity.org. Accessed on 04/30/2021.
28824 Report Urbatsch, L.E., D.M. Ferguson, and S.M. Gunn-Zumo. 2009. Vascular plant inventories of Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve, Barataria Preserve and Chalmette Battlefield. National Park Service, Lafayette, LA.
28698 Report US Environmental Protection Agency. 2016. National Wetland Condition Assessment: 2011 Technical Report. EPA-843-R-15-006. US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2016-05/documents/nwca_2011_technical_report_final_05102016.pdf.
10002 Database USDA, NRCS. 1997. The PLANTS database (http://plants.usda.gov). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70874-4490. http://plants.usda.gov.
17521 Database USDA, NRCS. 2016. The PLANTS Database. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC. http://plants.usda.gov. Accessed on 04/08/2016.
29249 Database Valles, K.R. 2022. Intermountain Herbarium (UTC) (Utah State University) (USU). Utah State University, Logan, UT. http://herbarium.usu.edu. Accessed on 07/14/2022.
10381 Book Van Bruggen, T. 1985. The Vascular Plants of South Dakota. Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa.
10375 Book Voss, E.G. 1972. Michigan Flora: A guide to the identification and occurrence of the native and naturalized seed-plants of the state. Part I Gymnosperms and Monocots. Volume I. Cranbrook Insitute of Science and University of Michigan Herbarium.
25520 Book Vymazal, J., and L. Kröpfelová. 2008. Wastewater treatment in constructed wetlands with horizontal sub-surface flow: environmental pollution. Volume 14. Springer Science.
10352 Report Walton, S. 1996. Aquatic Plant Mapping for 36 King County Lakes. King County Surface Water Management Division.
37943 Database Warman, M.J. 2021. 2020 aquatic invasive plant survey in the Lake Erie Basin, Ohio. Cleveland Metroparks, Cleveland, OH. www.clevelandmetroparks.com. Accessed on 02/05/2021.
10436 Book Weinmann, F., M. Boule, K. Brunner, J. Malek, and V. Yoshino. 1984. Wetland Plants of the Pacific Northwest. US Army Corps of Engineers, Seattle District, Seattle, WA.
10295 Journal Article Wilson, B.L. 1982. Checklist of the vascular flora of Page County, Iowa. Journal of Iowa Academy of Science 99(1):23-33. https://scholarworks.uni.edu/jias/vol99/iss1/6/.
32049 News Wippel, T. 2018. Council learns more about ideas to control Lake Ballinger vegetation; transportation improvements public hearing Sept. 4. MLT News. https://mltnews.com/council-learns-more-about-ideas-to-control-lake-ballinger-vegetation-transportation-improvements-public-hearing-sept-4/. Created on 09/02/2018. Accessed on 09/10/2018.
27924 Database Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WI DNR). 2017. Lakes and rivers with invasives species. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Madison, WI. http://dnr.wi.gov/lakes/invasives/AISLists.aspx. Accessed on 12/04/2017.
10382 Journal Article Wofford, B. E, and R. Kral. 1993. Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Tennessee. Sida, Botanical Miscellany 10.
25591 Journal Article Wu, H., J. Zhang, P. Li, J. Zhang, H. Xie, and B. Zhan. 2011. Nutrient removal in constructed microcosm wetlands for treating polluted river water in northern China. Ecological Engineering 37:560-568.
25604 Other Cut-and-paste reference not available due to unhandled reference type. Please contact support to request the addition of the 'Other' type.
10724 Book Yatskievych, G. 1999. Steyermark's Flora of Missouri, Vol 1. The Missouri Dept of Conservation, Jefferson City, MO in cooperation with the Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St Louis, MO.
25592 Journal Article Zhang, X.B., P. Liu, Y.S. Yang, and W.R. Chen. 2007. Phytoremediation of urban wasterwater by model wetlands with ornamental hydrophytes. Journal of Environmental Sciences (China) 19(8):902-909.


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The data represented on this site vary in accuracy, scale, completeness, extent of coverage and origin. It is the user's responsibility to use these data consistent with their intended purpose and within stated limitations. We highly recommend reviewing metadata files prior to interpreting these data.

Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2024]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [11/25/2024].

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For general information and questions about the database, contact Wesley Daniel. For problems and technical issues, contact Matthew Neilson.