Reference List

This list includes references used to derive specimen records as well as those with scientific name Carassius carassius listed in key words.

Results also available in (click to export table to spreadsheet)

REFTypeCut-and-Paste Reference
14986 Journal Article Aho, J., and I.J. Holopainen. 2000. Batch spawning of cruician carp (Carassius carassius [L.]) in mono- and multispecies communities. Annales Zoologici Fennici 37:101-111.
31499 Journal Article Brönmark, C., and L.B.Pettersson. 1994. Chemical Cues from Piscivores Induce a Change in Morphology in Crucian Carp. Oikos 70(3):396-402. https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3545777.pdf.
15171 Journal Article Holopainen, I.J., and H. Hyvaerinen. 1983. Ecology and physiology of crucian carp (Carassius carassius L.) in small Finnish ponds with anoxic conditions in winter. Verhandlungen. Internationale Vereiningung fur theoretische und angewandte Limnology 22(4):2566-2570.
15172 Journal Article Holopainen, I.J., W.M. Tonn, et al. 1997. Tales of two fish: the dichotomous biology of crucian carp ( Carassius carassius L. ) in northern Europe. Annales Zoologici Fennici 34:1-22.
15188 Journal Article Jones, J.W., and R.S.J. Linfield. 1972. A note on the identification of a crucian carp Carassius carassius (L.) x common carp Cyprinus carpio (L.) hybrid from a still water in Nottinghamshire. Journal of Fish Biology 4:309-310.
15194 Journal Article Kasama, M., and H. Kobayasi. 1990. Hybridization experiment between Carassius carassius (female) and Gnathopogon elongatus elongatus (male). Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 36(4):419-426.
15222 Journal Article Laurila, S., and I.J. Holopainen. 1990. Features of embryonic and larval development of crucian carp, Carassius carassius (L.) with a note on species identification. Annales Zoologici 27(4):361-367.
44 Journal Article Meek, S.E., and S.F. Hidebrand. 1910. A synoptic list of the fishes known to occur with in fifty miles of Chicago. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoology Series 7(9):223-338. http://archive.org/details/synopticlistoffi79meek.
15363 Journal Article Penttinen, O.P., and I.J. Holopainen. 1992. Seasonal feeding activity and ontogenetic dietary shifts in crucian carp, Carassius carassius. Environmental Biology of Fishes 33(1-2):215-221.
15562 Journal Article Piironen, J., and I.J. Holopainen. 1986. A note on seasonality in anoxia tolerance of crucian carp (Carassius carassius (L.)) in the laboratory. Annales Zoologici Fennici 23(3):335-338.
15497 Journal Article Wheeler, A. 2000. Status of the crucian carp, Carassius carassius (L.), in the UK. Fisheries Management and Ecology 7:315-322.


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The data represented on this site vary in accuracy, scale, completeness, extent of coverage and origin. It is the user's responsibility to use these data consistent with their intended purpose and within stated limitations. We highly recommend reviewing metadata files prior to interpreting these data.

Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2020]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [11/23/2020].

Contact us if you are using data from this site for a publication to make sure the data are being used appropriately and for potential co-authorship if warranted. For queries involving fish, please contact Matthew Neilson. For queries involving invertebrates, contact Amy Benson.