Reference List

This list includes references used to derive specimen records as well as those with scientific name Esox americanus listed in key words.

Results also available in (click to export table to spreadsheet)

REFTypeCut-and-Paste Reference
308 Book Beckman, W.C. 1952. Guide to the fishes of Colorado. Colorado Department of Game and Fish, Denver, CO.
31938 Report Best, A., N. Ragan, and M. Webb. 2016. Sheldon Reservoir 2015 Fisheries Management Survey Report. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Inland Fisheries Division, Snook, Texas. https://tpwd.texas.gov/publications/pwdpubs/media/lake_survey/pwd_rp_t3200_1373_2015.pdf.
1393 Journal Article Crossman, E.J. 1978. Taxonomy and distribution of North American esocids. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 11:13–26.
313 Journal Article Ellis, M.M. 1914. Fishes of Colorado. University of Colorado Studies 11(1):5–136.
27082 Journal Article Havird, J.C., J.K. Parker, and B. Connery. 2011. Fishes of the streams of Acadia National Park, Maine. Northeastern Naturalist 18(2):217–228. http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1656/045.018.0208.
1819 Journal Article Hendricks, M.L., J.R. Stauffer, Jr., and C.H. Hocutt. 1983. The zoogeography of the fishes of the Youghiogheny River system, Pennsylvania, Maryland and West Virginia. American Midland Naturalist 110(1):145–164.
1406 Journal Article Hendricks, M.L., J.R. Stauffer, Jr., C.H. Hocutt, and C.R. Gilbert. 1979. A preliminary checklist of the fishes of the Youghiogheny River. Chicago Academy of Sciences 203:1–15.
1662 Book Chapter Hocutt, C.H., R.E. Jenkins, and J.R. Stauffer, Jr. 1986. Zoogeography of the fishes of the central Appalachians and central Atlantic coastal plain. Page 161–212 in Hocutt, C.H., and E.O. Wiley, eds. The zoogeography of North American freshwater fishes. John Wiley and Sons. New York, NY.
25944 Database iNaturalist. 2024. http://www.inaturalist.org/. Accessed on 08/13/2024.
405 Book Lampman, B.H. 1946. The coming of the pond fishes. Binfords & Mort, Portland, OR.
1651 Journal Article Lee, D.A., S.P. Platania, C.R. Gilbert, R. Franz, and A. Norden. 1981. A revised list of the freshwater fishes of Maryland and Delaware. Southeastern Fishes Council Proceedings 3(3):1–10.
13709 Book Moyle, P.B. 2002. Inland fishes of California. Second edition. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.
26424 Database NatureServe. 2010. Digital Distribution Maps of the Freshwater Fishes in the Conterminous United States. Version 3.0. NatureServe, Arlington, VA. https://www.natureserve.org/conservation-tools/data-maps-tools/digital-distribution-native-us-fishes-watershed. Accessed on 08/01/2013.
17412 Report Nielsen, J.R. 1976. Investigations in Ferry, Pend Oreille, Spokane and Stevens counties, Washington. Washington State Game Department.
1696 News Schultz, L.P, and A.C DeLacy. 1936. Mid-Pacific Magazine: Fishes of the American Northwest. Second installment. Pan-Pacific Research Institution. 1936 (Jan-March):63–78.
32 Journal Article Smith, H.M. 1896. A review of the history and results of the attempts to acclimatize fish and other water animals in the Pacific states. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 15:379–472.
30788 Web Page Texas Parks & Wildlife Department. 2018. Lake Survey Reports. https://tpwd.texas.gov/publications/pwdpubs/lake_survey/. Accessed on 11/30/2018.
26422 Journal Article Thompson, L.C., G.A. Giusti, K.L. Weber, and R.F. Keiffer. 2013. The native and introduced fishes of Clear Lake: a review of the past to assist with decisions of the future. California Fish and Game 99(1):7–41. https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=69445&inline=1.
1660 Book Chapter Underhill, J.C. 1986. The fish fauna of the Laurentian Great Lakes, the St. Lawrence lowlands, Newfoundland, and Labrador. Page 105–136 in Hocutt, C.H., and E.O. Wiley, eds. The zoogeography of North American freshwater fishes. John Wiley and Sons. New York, NY.
213 Book Wydoski, R.S., and R.R. Whitney. 1979. Inland Fishes of Washington. University of Washington Press Seattle, WA.
13708 Book Wydoski, R.S., and R.R. Whitney. 2003. Inland Fishes of Washington. Second Edition. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD in association with University of Washington Press, Seattle.


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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2026]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [4/17/2026].

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