Reference List

This list includes references used to derive specimen records as well as those with scientific name Cabomba caroliniana listed in key words.

Results also available in (click to export table to spreadsheet)

REFTypeCut-and-Paste Reference
17277 Database 2008. The George Safford Torrey Herbarium Database. University of Connecticut. http://bgbaseserver.eeb.uconn.edu/databasesimple.html.
10669 Database Academy of Natural Sciences. 2016. Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University Herbarium (PH). SEINet Data Portal. swbiodiversity.org. Accessed on 04/30/2021.
16045 Database Alexander, J., S. Markos, J. Yost, R.L. Moe, E. Dean, and M. Nazaire. 2016. Consortium of California Herbaria (CCH). Regents of the University of California. http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/consortium.
28948 News Alway, R. (ed.). 2015. Starry Stonewart plant invades Pentwater Lake; infestation subject of Oct. 15 meeting. Mason County Press. Scottville, MI. http://www.masoncountypress.com/2015/10/02/starry-stonewart-plant-invades-pentwater-lake-infestation-subject-of-oct-15-meeting/. Created on 10/02/2015. Accessed on 08/11/2016.
29263 Database Anderson, A. (registrar). 2013. Cleveland Museum of Natural History Herbarium (CLM). Cleveland Museum of Natural History, Cleveland, OH. http://www.cmnh.org/.
5107 Report Anonymous. 1989. Weed watchers-an association to halt the spread of exotic aquatic plants. NHDES Technical Bulletin NHDES-WSPCD-1989-6. New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services, Concord, NH.
17932 Web Page Anonymous. 2007. Invasive aquatic plants found in Connecticut lakes and ponds from 2004 to 2006. http://www.ct.gov/caes/LIB/caes/Documents/Aquatic_Plants/lakes_with_invasives.pdf (accessed 23 June 2008).
10633 News Aquatic Control Technology. 1998. Selective plant management achieved with Sonar herbicide. Exotic aquatic weed (Hydrilla) invades Connecticut pond. Aquatic Control Technology. Sutton, MA. 1998 (April):3.
28878 Report Aquatic Control Technology. 2015. Sudbury River Assessment Report, December 2015. Town of Framingham, Framingham, MA. http://www.framinghamma.gov/DocumentCenter/View/22582.
10283 Report Aquatic Resources Education Center. 1995. List of Aquatic Plants found in Delaware Ponds 1973-1995. Division of Fish and Wildlife, Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, Smyrna, DE.
17947 Report Australian Department of the Environment and Heritage. 2003. Weeds of National Significance: Weed Management Guide Department of the Environment and Heritage and the CRC for Australian Weed Management.
10329 Journal Article Bartodziej, W., and J. Ludlow. 1997. Aquatic vegetation monitoring by natural resources agencies in the United States. Journal of Lake and Reservoir Management 13(2):109–117. https://doi.org/10.1080/07438149709354302.
28150 News Blessing, R. 2015. Scientist: Gardner Lake in overall good shape. The Bulletin. Norwich, CT. http://www.norwichbulletin.com/article/20151112/NEWS/151119818. Created on 11/12/2015. Accessed on 11/13/2015.
32642 News Brindley, E. 2019. Only one invasive plant species remains in Lower Bolton Lake. Journal Inquirer. Manchester, CT. https://www.journalinquirer.com/towns/bolton/only-one-invasive-plant-species-remains-in-lower-bolton-lake/article_10b6159a-5175-11e9-823c-e7d0b8164b14.html. Created on 03/28/2019. Accessed on 03/30/2019.
18166 News Brooks, D. 2008. State does battle with invasive aquatic plants. Telegraph Publishing Company, Nashua, New Hampshire. 2008 (June 1). http://www.nashuatelegraph.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080601/NEWS01/11806842/-1/ARTSANDLIVING (accessed 8 October 2008).
37828 Report Bugbee, G.J., and S. Stebbins. 2020. Connecticut River Gateway Conservation Zone Invasive Aquatic Vegetation Survey Aquatic plant management options 2019. The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, CT. https://portal.ct.gov/-/media/CAES/DOCUMENTS/Publications/Bulletins/B1072.pdf.
37829 Database Bugbee, G.J., and S. Stebbins. 2021. Invasive Aquatic Plants in the Connecticut River. The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, Invasive Aquatic Plant Program, New Haven, CT. https://caes.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=007f6ee203b74bcbb1d6e68a953d8baf. Accessed on 02/23/2022.
28748 Journal Article Bultemeier, B. W., M.D. Netherland, J.A. Ferrell, and W. T. Haller. 2009. Differential herbicide response among three phenotypes of Cabomba caroliniana. Invasive Plant Science and Management 2(4):352–359. http://www.wssajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1614/IPSM-09-035.1.
10113 Journal Article Burk, C.J., S.D. Lauermann, and A.L. Mesrobian. 1976. The spread of several introduced or recently invading aquatics in western Massachusetts. Rhodora 78:767–772.
25610 Database Calflora. 2021. The Calflora Database: Information on California plants for education, research and conservation. https://www.calflora.org. Accessed on 04/17/2021.
28912 Journal Article Capers, R.S., R. Selsky, G.J. Bugbee, and J.C. White. 2007. Aquatic plant community invasibility and scale-dependent patterns in native and invasive species richness. Ecology 88(12):3135–3143.
37948 Database Carr, D. 2021. Finger Lakes PRISM 2020 AIS survey. Finger Lakes Partnership for Regional Invasive Species Management, Geneva, NY. http://fingerlakesinvasives.org/. Accessed on 02/09/2021.
31708 Database Case, A. (curator). 2018. Tom S. and Miwako K. Cooperrider Herbarium (KE). Kent State University, Kent, OH. http://www.kent.edu/biology/resources/herbarium.cfm.
24369 Database Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health. 2024. EDDMapS: Early detection and distribution mapping system. The University of Georgia, Tifton, GA. https://www.eddmaps.org/tools/query/. Accessed on 01/27/2019.
20942 Journal Article Cohen, J., N. Mirotchnick, and B. Leung. 2007. Thousands introduced annually: the aquarium pathway for non-indigenous plants to the St. Lawrence Seaway. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 5(10):528–532. http://www.frontiersinecology.org/current_issue/seaway.pdf.
17933 Web Page Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station. 2008. CAES Individual Lake Results. http://www.ct.gov/caes/cwp/view.asp?a=2799&q=377004&caesNav=|. Accessed on 06/23/2008.
27725 Database Consortium of Northeastern Herberia (CNH). 2023. Herbarium Specimen Data Sharing Portal for CNH. http://portal.neherbaria.org/portal/collections/index.php. Accessed on 02/13/2019.
35235 Book Cooke, G.D., E.B. Welch, S. Peterson and S.A. Nichols. 2016. Restoration and Management of Lakes and Reservoirs. 3 edition. CRC Press.
13266 Report Eichler, L.W. 2002. Annual Report - 2001, Darrin Fresh Water Institute Report #2002-1. Darrin Fresh Water Institute, Aquatic Plant Identification Program, Bolton Landing, NY.
17285 Report Eichler, L.W. 2006. Annual Report - 2005 Darrin Fresh Water Institute Aquatic Plant Identification Program. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Bolton Landing, New York. www.rpi.edu/dept/DFWI/APIP2005.pdf (accessed 1 February 2008).
18198 Report Eichler, L.W. 2007. Annual Report - 2006 Darrin Fresh Water Institute Aquatic Plant Identification Program. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Bolton Landing, New York. http://www.rpi.edu/dept/DFWI/images/APIP2006.pdf (accessed 10 November 2008).
31266 Journal Article Elakovich, S.D., and J.W. Wooten. 1989. Alleopathic potential of sixteen aquatic and wetland plants. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management 27:78–84. https://www.apms.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/v27p78.pdf.
42452 Report Ensbey, R. and E. van Oosterhout. 2010. Cabomba. (Industry & Investment NSW.
28749 Report ENSR International. 2005. Rapid Response Plan for Fanwort (Cabomba caroliniana) in Massachusetts. Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation, Massachusetts.
28080 Database Environmental Assessment Program. 2018. Washington State Lakes Environmental Data Version 1.0. Washington State Department of Ecology, Lacey, WA. https://fortress.wa.gov/ecy/coastalatlas/tools/LakeDetail.aspx. Accessed on 12/18/2018.
10255 Book Fairbrothers, D.E., E.T. Moul, A.R. Essbach, D.N. Riemer, and D.A. Schallock. 1965. Aquatic Vegetation of New Jersey. Rutgers University, College of Agriculture, New Brunswick, NJ.
24899 Report Falck, M., and S. Garske. 2003. Invasive Non-native Plant Management During 2002. Administrative Report 02-12. Great Lakes Indian Fish & Wildlife Commission (GLIFWC), Odanah, WI.
40054 Report Florida Division of Fisheries. 1976. Monthly report October 1976. Division of Fisheries.
28750 Other Cut-and-paste reference not available due to unhandled reference type. Please contact support to request the addition of the 'Other' type.
26212 Database GBIF. 2013. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) Database. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. http://www.gbif.org/. Accessed on 03/05/2024.
19670 Web Page Gibbons, J. 2011. The Connecticut Agricultural Extension Station Aquatic Plant Survey Program. http://ct.gov/caes/cwp/view.asp?a=2799&q=376972&caesNav=|.
10378 Book Gleason, H.A., and Cronquist. 1991. Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada. second edition. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York.
18114 Database Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). 2008. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) Data Portal. www.gbif.net.
10220 Book Godfrey, R.K., and J.W. Wooten. 1981. Aquatic and Wetland Plants of the Southeastern United States, dicotyledons. University of Georgia, Athens, GA.
10351 Book Gould, L., R. Enser, R. Champlain, and I. Stucky. 1997. The Flora of Rhode Island. in press.
45463 Report Great Lakes Environmental Center. 2024. Early Detection of Invasive Aquatic Plants in Coastal Waters of the Great Lakes. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
34016 Report GZA GeoEnvironmental, Inc. 2019. Mapping of Invasive Aquatic Species in the Connecticut River with a focus on Hydrilla verticillata & Trapa natans. Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation Office of Water Resources, Lakes and Ponds Program. https://www.northeastans.org/docs/meetings/201906/files/Hydrilla%20workshop%20Straub.pdf.
23859 Journal Article Hodgdon. 1959. Cabomba caroliniana in Rockingham County, New Hampshire. Rhodora 61:248–249.
35226 Journal Article Hogsden, Kristy L., Sager, Eric P. S., and Hutchinson, Tom C. 2007. The Impacts of the Non-native Macrophyte Cabomba caroliniana on Littoral Biota of Kasshabog Lake, Ontario. Journal of Great Lakes Research 33(2):497–504.
35227 Journal Article Hudon, C. and R. Carignan. 2008. Cumulative impacts of hydrology and human activities on water quality in the St. Larence River (Lake Saint-Pierre, Quebec, Canada). Canadian Journal of Aquatic Sciences 65:1165–1180.
24851 Database iMapInvasives: NatureServe’s online data system supporting strategic invasive species management. 2016. Oregon iMapInvasives. © NatureServe. https://www.imapinvasives.org. Accessed on 04/09/2015.
27462 Database iMapInvasives: NatureServe’s online data system supporting strategic invasive species management. 2018. Pennsylvania iMapInvasives. © NatureServe. https://www.imapinvasives.org/. Accessed on 12/15/2016.
27712 Database iMapInvasives: NatureServe’s online data system supporting strategic invasive species management. 2019. New York iMapInvasives. © NatureServe. https://www.imapinvasives.org. Accessed on 07/08/2015.
25944 Database iNaturalist. 2024. http://www.inaturalist.org/. Accessed on 08/13/2024.
10510 Book Chapter Indiana Department of Natural Resources. 1997. Exotic Plant Species. Page 10 p in Indiana Lakes. Division of Soil Conservation, Indiana Department of Natural Resources. Indianapolis, IN.
17950 Database Integrated Taxonomic Information System. 2004. Cabomba caroliniana. http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=18408.
25138 Web Page Invasive Plant Atlas of New England (IPANE). 2009. http://www.eddmaps.org/ipane/.
13439 Web Page IPANE. 2001. Invasive Plant Atlas of New England (IPANE) at the University of Connecticut online database. http://invasives.eeb.uconn.edu/ipane/.
29255 Database Isaac, B. (collections). 2016. Carnegie Museum of Natural History Herbarium (CM). Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh, PA. http://www.carnegiemnh.org/botany/collection.html.
10681 Database Kennedy, J. 2022. Harvard University Herbaria: Vascular Plants of North America (GH). Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. http://www.huh.harvard.edu. Accessed on 07/14/2022.
19353 Other Cut-and-paste reference not available due to unhandled reference type. Please contact support to request the addition of the 'Other' type.
28145 Database Kishbaugh, S.A. 2015. NYS Exotic Aquatic Plant Locations 2015. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Albany, NY.
18163 News LaMonica, B. 2008. Corrective action to be studied For Canaan Lake. Suffolk Life Newspaper. 2008 (April 30). http://www.zwire.com/site/printerFriendly.cfm?brd=1776&dept_id=6363&newsid=19648353 (accessed 8 October 2008).
17819 News LaMonica, B. 2008. Brookhaven Invests $$ In Aquatic Habitats. Suffolk Life, New York. 2008 (January 23). http://www.zwire.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=19223713&BRD=1776 (accessed 22 April 2008).
10741 Journal Article Les, D.H., and L.J. Mehrhoff. 1999. Introduction of nonindigenous aquatic vascular plants in southern New England: a historical perspective. Biological Invasions 1(2-3):281–300. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1023/A:1010086232220.
28167 Database Les, D.H., and R.S. Capers. 2012. George Safford Torrey Herbarium (CONN). University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT. http://bgbaseserver.eeb.uconn.edu/.
31710 Report Lesser, C.A. 1966. Aquatic Vegetation Survey. Delaware Game and Fish Commission, Dover, DE.
10566 Book Luning, K. 1990. Seaweeds Their Environment, Biogeography and Ecophysiology. John Wiley and Sons, Inc, New York.
10556 Report Lyman, Lee, and R.E. Betke. 1997. Management of Whitman's Pond; Nonnative aquatic plant milfoil successfully managed in Mamanasco Lake, Ridgefield, Connecticut. Lycott Associates, Southbridge, Mass.
10555 Report Lyman, Lee. 1995. Aquatic vegetation treatment for the town of Belchertown, Harvesting of water chestnut in the Charles River. Lycott Environmental Research Inc, Southbridge, MA 01550.
23858 Journal Article Magrath, L.K. 1971. Vascular plants new for Oklahoma, Kansas and Nebraska. Rhodora 73:300–304.
35192 Journal Article Manning, W.E. 1937. New records for the Connecticut Valley in Massachusetts. , 39(461), pp.186-188. Rhodora 39(461):186–188.
16026 Database Many. 2005. Oregon Flora Project: Oregon Plant Atlas. Oregon Flora Project, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR. http://www.oregonflora.org/oregonplantatlas.html.
32688 Report Marson, D., B. Cudmore, D.A.R. Drake, and N.E. Mandrak. 2009. Summary of a survey of water garden owners in Canada. Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Burlington, Ontario.
29921 Database Mehrhoff, L.J., J.A. Silander, Jr., S.A. Leicht, E.S. Mosher, and N.M. Tabak. 2003. IPANE: Invasive Plant Atlas of New England. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT. http://www.ipane.org. Accessed on 04/14/2017.
28196 Database Michigan State University. 2015. Michigan State University Herbarium (MSC). SEINet Data Portal. swbiodiversity.org.
27950 Database Michigan State University Board of Trustees. 2019. Midwest Invasive Species Information Network (MISIN). Michigan State University. Department of Entomology - Applied Spatial Ecology and Technical Services Laboratory, East Lansing, MI. https://www.misin.msu.edu.
37885 Database MI-EGLE. 2022. Unpublished MI-EGLE Monitoring Data (2 spreadsheets).
42454 Report Mikulyuk, A. and M. Nault. 2009. Carolina fanwort (Cabomba caroliniana): A Technical Review of Distribution, Ecology, Impacts, and Management. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources  Bureau of Science Services, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
28480 Database Miller, A. 2016. Morton Arboretum Data Collection. The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL.
10711 Journal Article Miller, R.W. 1988. The First State's experiences controlling the northern monoecious form of hydrilla. Aquatics 10(2):16–23. https://fapms.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/1988summer.pdf.
703 Journal Article Mills, E.L., J.H. Leach, J.T. Carlton, and C.L. Secor. 1993. Exotic species in the Great Lakes: a history of biotic crises and anthropogenic introductions. Journal of Great Lakes Research 19(1):1–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0380-1330(93)71197-1.
23857 Journal Article Montgomery, F.H. 1948. Introduced plants of Waterloo and adjacent counties, Ontario. Canadian Field-Naturalist 62:79–95.
29286 Journal Article Moore, G., R. Brecht, and D. Schweitzer. 2016. Additions and Corrections to the Checklist of Vascular Plants of Cumberland County, New Jersey. Bartonia 68:1–59. http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/43893668.pdf.
42221 Journal Article Morrison, W.E., and M.E. Hay. 2011. Induced chemical defenses in a freshwater macrophyte suppress herbivore fitness and the growth of associated microbes. Oecologia 165(2):427–436. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-010-1791-1.
45006 Database NatureServe. 2025. iMapInvasives: NatureServe’s online data system supporting strategic invasive species management. NatureServe. http://www.imapinvasives.org. Accessed on 03/18/2025.
37980 Report New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services. 2022. Long-Term Management Plan: Big Island Pond Derry, New Hampshire. New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services. https://www4.des.state.nh.us/onestoppub/TrophicSurveys/Big%20Island%20Pond%20LTMP_2022.pdf.
18127 Web Page New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services. 2015. Exotic Aquatic Plant Infestations in New Hampshire. http://des.nh.gov/organization/divisions/water/wmb/exoticspecies/exotic_plant_map.htm. Created on 07/01/2015. Accessed on 02/03/2016.
28831 Database New Jersey Invasive Species Strike Team. 2018. Interactive map. Friends of Hopewell Valley Open Space, Pennington, NJ. https://www.fohvos.info/invasive-species-strike-team/interactive-map/. Accessed on 01/30/2019.
45286 Journal Article Nichols, W.F., and D.W. Lievens. 2019. Presences and distribution of invasive plant species in New Hampshire: a comparison of collection records and observations over 50 years. Rhodra 121(986):144–151. https://doi.org/10.3119/18-17.
35207 Thesis or Dissertation Noel, J. 2004. Growth, reproduction and control of an invasive plant, Cabomba caroliniana in Kasshabog Lake, Ontario and its potential dispersal. Unpublished M.S. thesis. Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario.
19146 News O'Brien, J.A., JR. 2010. Vernon Town Council Approves Spending For Herbicide. Hartford Courant. 2010 (April 21):2 pp.
13671 Book Ogden, E.C. 1974. Anatomical patterns of some aquatic vascular plants of New York. Volume Bulletin 424. The University of the State of New York, State Education Department, Albany, NY.
28623 News O'Leary, J.T. 2016. Study: Lower Bolton Lake needs ongoing monitoring. Journal Inquirer. Manchester, CT. http://www.journalinquirer.com/towns/bolton/study-lower-bolton-lake-needs-ongoing-monitoring/article_4bb4fe76-f814-11e5-868b-e396db75e1c3.html. Created on 04/01/2016. Accessed on 04/04/2016.
19331 Database Ontario Federation of Anglers and Hunters. 2009. OFAH Database All Species - 2009 Download.
42453 Journal Article O'Sullivan, C., B. Rounsefell, A. Grinham, W. Clarke, and J. Udy. 2010. Anaerobic digestion of harvested aquatic weeds: water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), cabomba (Cabomba Caroliniana) and salvinia (Salvinia molesta). Ecological Engineering 36(10):1459–1468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2010.06.027.
30216 Report Pandullo Quirk Associates. 1979. Natural Resources Inventory at Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site Hyde Park, New York. National Park Service, Boston, MA. https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/DownloadFile/432738.
10460 Report Parsons, J. 1996. Aquatic Plant Technical Assistance Program: 1995 Acitivity Report. Washington State Dept of Ecology, Environmental Investigations and Laboratory Services Program, Olympia, WA.
27971 Report Parsons, J. 1997. Aquatic plant technical assistance program: 1996 activity report. Washington State Dept of Ecology, Environmental Investigations and Laboratory Services Program, Olympia, WA.
15927 Database Parsons, J. 2005. Annual Washington State Aquatic Plant Survey Database. Washington Department of Ecology . http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/eap/lakes/aquaticplants/index.html#annualsurvey.
10518 Database Pennsylvania Flora Database. 2011. Pennsylvania Flora Project. Morris Arboretum at the University of Pennsylvania (MOAR), Philadelphia, PA. http://www.paflora.org.
15919 Report Pfauth, M., and M. Sytsma. 2005. Final Coastal Lakes Aquatic Plant Survey Report. Center for Lakes and Reservoirs, Portland State University. http://www.clr.pdx.edu/publications/files/CoastalLakes.05.pdf.
15907 Report Pfauth, M., and M. Sytsma. 2005. Final Coastal Lakes Aquatic Plant Survey Report. Center for Lakes and Reservoirs, Portland State University. http://www.clr.pdx.edu/publications/files/CoastalLakes.05.pdf.
28947 News Primozich, J. 2015. Lessons We Need To Learn: Stopping Invasive Aquatic Plants. Pentwater Lake Association. Pentwater, MI. October 2015:3. http://pentwaterlakeassociation.org/Portals/0/October%202015%20Newsletter.pdf. Accessed on 08/11/2016.
31186 Database Reznicek, AA, E.g., Voss, and B.S. Walters. 2011. Michigan Flora Online. University of Michigan Herbarium, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI. http://michiganflora.net/home.aspx. Accessed on 01/01/2018.
33544 Report Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management. 2018. Freshwater Aquatic Invasive Species in Rhode Island. Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management, Providence, RI. http://www.dem.ri.gov/programs/benviron/water/quality/surfwq/pdfs/aisridist.pdf.
10491 Journal Article Riemer, D.N., and R.D. Ilnicki. 1968. Reproduction and overwintering of Cabomba in New Jersey. Weed Science 16(1):101.
10631 Journal Article Sanders, D.R., and M.O. Mangrum. 1973. Competition between Cabomba and Anacharis in Black Lake, Louisiana. Proc. Southern Weed Science Society 26:361–366.
35194 Journal Article Schooler, S., M. Julien, and G.C. Walsh. 2006. Predicting the response of Cabomba caroliniana populations to biological control agent damage. Australian Journal of Entomology 45(4):327–330.
10693 Book Chapter Schuyler, A.E. 1988. Submergent and planmergent flora of the freshwater portion of the Delaware estuary. Page 157–168 in Majumdar, S.K., E.W. Miller, and L.E. Sage, eds. Ecology and restoration of the Delaware River basin. The Pennsylvania Academy of Sciences. Easton, PA.
28331 Database SEINet Portal Network. 2021. Southwest Environmental Information Network. Symbiota Software Project, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ. http://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/index.php. Accessed on 04/17/2021.
29277 Database SERNEC Data Portal. 2019. SouthEast Regional Network of Expertise and Collections. Appalachian State University, Boone, NC. http://sernecportal.org/portal/index.php. Accessed on 07/13/2017.
10145 Journal Article Sheldon, S.P. 1994. Invasions and declines of submersed macrophytes in New England, with particular reference to Vermont lakes and herbivorous invertebrates in New England. Journal of Lake and Reservoir Management 10(1):13–17.
15868 Web Page Shnitzler, N. 2006. Invasive species threatens pond. http://www2.townonline.com/harvard/localRegional/view.bg?articleid=519935 (accessed on October 2006).
33984 Report Smagula, A.P., R. Scott, C. Freise, and R. Pelletier. 2017. Exotic Species Program Report: 2013-2017. New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services, Concord, NH. https://www.des.nh.gov/sites/g/files/ehbemt341/files/documents/2020-01/r-wd-18-19.pdf.
18197 News Smith, J. 2008. Suffolk targets invasive aquatic plants in Yaphank. newsdaycom, Melville, NY. 2008 (November 3). http://www.newsday.com/news/local/suffolk/ny-liinva2712098704nov04,0,84031.story.
16075 Database Smithsonian Institution. 2019. United States National Herbarium (US). Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. http://botany.si.edu/. Accessed on 04/17/2021.
27638 Web Page State of Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management, Office of Water Resources. 2015. Aquatic Invasive Species: (AIS) Plants Documented in RI Freshwaters. http://www.dem.ri.gov/programs/benviron/water/quality/surfwq/aisplant.htm. Created on 04/29/2015. Accessed on 06/26/2015.
30235 Database Sullivan, J. (collections). 2014. Albion R. Hodgdon Herbarium (NHA). University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH. http://www.unh.edu/herbarium/.
16728 Report Sytsma, M.D., J.R. Cordell, J.W. Chapman, and R.C. Draheim. 2004. Lower Columbia River Aquatic Nonindigenous Species Survey 2001-2004. Final Technical Report: Appendices. United States Coast Guard and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. http://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/centerforlakes_pub/23/LCRANSFinalReportAppendices.pdf.
28149 Web Page The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station. 2015. Invasive Aquatic Plant Program (IAPP) - online herbarium. http://www.ct.gov/caes/cwp/view.asp?a=2799&Q=459890&caesNav=|. Created on 06/15/2015. Accessed on 11/13/2015.
10346 Book The Great Plains Flora Association. 1986. Flora of the Great Plains. University Press of Kansas.
28178 Database The New York Botanical Garden. 2018. William and Lynda Steere Herbarium (NY). SEINet Data Portal. swbiodiversity.org. Accessed on 04/30/2021.
28775 News Tracy, P. 2016. New Hampshire has 71 water bodies with variable milfoil. WMUR. Manchester, NH. http://www.wmur.com/escape-outside/new-hampshire-has-71-water-bodies-with-variable-milfoil/39819440. Created on 06/01/2016. Accessed on 06/01/2016.
37531 Database Tucker, A. 2019. EDRR plant Survey, raw data. The Nature Conservancy.
37527 Report Tucker, A., W.L. Chadderton, G. Annis, E. Elgin. 2019. Interstate aquatic invasive species prevention, early detection, and response: Aquatic plant survey mothods development and site assessment. MI DEQ, MI, USA.
35441 Database U-M Library Digital Collections. 2021. University of Michigan Herbarium Catalog Collection. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI. https://quod.lib.umich.edu/h/herb00ic?page=help#introduction. Accessed on 02/12/2021.
29264 Database University of Pennsylvania. 2021. Morris Arboretum Herbarium (MOAR). SEINet Data Portal. swbiodiversity.org.
17521 Database USDA, NRCS. 2016. The PLANTS Database. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC. http://plants.usda.gov. Accessed on 04/08/2016.
13581 Journal Article Valentine, J.M. 1976. Plant succession after saw-grass mortality in southwestern Louisiana. Proceedings of the 13th Annual Conference. SE Assoc. Fish and Wildlife Agencies, 24-27 October 1976, Jackson, MS:634–640.
29265 Database Vincent, M. (curator). 2014. W. S. Turrell Herbarium (MU). Miami University, Oxford, OH. http://herbarium.muohio.edu/herbariummu/.
10675 Book Voss, E.G. 1985. Michigan Flora: A guide to the identification and occurrence of the native and naturalized seed-plants of the state. Part IIDicots (Saururaceae-Cornaceae). Volume II. Cranbrook Insitute of Science and University of Michigan Herbarium.
37943 Database Warman, M.J. 2021. 2020 aquatic invasive plant survey in the Lake Erie Basin, Ohio. Cleveland Metroparks, Cleveland, OH. www.clevelandmetroparks.com. Accessed on 02/05/2021.
10609 Web Page Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board. 1997. Written Findings of the Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board. http://www.wa.gov/ecology/wq/plants.
28643 Report Weinstein, M.J., L.E. Kennedy, and J. Colonna-Romano. 2001. Blackstone River Basin 1998 water quality assessment report. Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Watershed Management, Worcester, MA.
10368 Journal Article Wentz, W.A., and R.L. Stuckey. 1971. The changing distribution of the genus Najas (Najadaceae) in Ohio. The Ohio Journal of Science 71(5):292–302.
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Disclaimer:

The data represented on this site vary in accuracy, scale, completeness, extent of coverage and origin. It is the user's responsibility to use these data consistent with their intended purpose and within stated limitations. We highly recommend reviewing metadata files prior to interpreting these data.

Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2026]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [5/22/2026].

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For general information and questions about the database, contact Wesley Daniel. For problems and technical issues, contact Matthew Neilson.